First principle
The state has a moral purpose—and a limited mandate
Government should be strong within its proper sphere and never unlimited anywhere.
Every legal order makes judgments about protection and the common good. Government exists to secure justice, peace, order, defense, law, and essential public goods. Moral neutrality is impossible; constitutional restraint is indispensable.
Because coercive authority is dangerous, a stewardship state is bounded by due process, separated powers, federalism, property, speech, conscience, and mediating institutions. It should do important things competently without aspiring to administer the entirety of human life.
Specific references
Read alongside the principle.
The Constitution’s Preamble
The People of the United States
Union, justice, general welfare, liberty, and an explicit duty to posterity.
Open sourceFederalist No. 10
James Madison
Plural interests and an extended republic as safeguards against factional domination.
Open sourceFederalist No. 51
James Madison
Because power is exercised by fallible people, authority must check authority.
Open source