All twelve principles
IV

First principle

The family is the first institution

Before citizens, workers, or clients, there are children formed in households.

The family reproduces society biologically, morally, culturally, and economically. It teaches trust, language, restraint, sacrifice, authority, and belonging. Its public importance follows precisely from the fact that it is not a creation of the state.

Policy should ask whether ordinary families can form, remain intact, raise children, care for dependents, accumulate property, and transmit a way of life. Neither government nor markets should quietly consume the time and authority families need to carry their responsibilities.

Specific references

Read alongside the principle.

Ancient · Biblical stewardship

Genesis 1–2

Hebrew Scriptures

Human dignity, creatureliness, cultivation, and the charge to keep what has been given.

Open source
c. 350 BC · Classical common good

Politics

Aristotle

The household and political community understood in relation to human ends and the common good.

Open source
1891 · Christian social thought

Rerum Novarum

Leo XIII

A defense of private property joined to duties toward workers, families, and the common good.

Open source